IELTS Task 2 Sample Answer 1 - With a growing population, many people believe that we should focus on producing more GM foods. What are the advantages and disadvantages of doing this?
The
technique employed in farming is continuously undergoing a change. The growing
population in the world has initiated an opinion that more focus should be
directed towards the production of genetically modified food. Even though this
method of food production serves a lot of benefits, it is not free from
drawbacks.
The
most significant advantage of producing food by genetic engineering is that it
aids in larger production. Through genetic modification the plants become more
resilient to pests,weeds and adverse climatic conditions which successively
lead to better yields. Large scale production of crops also helps to reduce the
price of the products making them more affordable for the consumers.
Furthermore, it plays a crucial role in fighting malnutrition in the world.
These types of crops are infused with essential nutrients and its consumption
can effectively help to fight malnutrition or deficiencies especially in the
poor nations.
Nevertheless,
the consumption of genetically modified food reduces antibiotic efficacy in
people. Antibiotic-resistant genes are inserted into such crops for altering
their basic characteristic and regular ingestion of such food can make a person
resistant to medications like antibiotics which can be detrimental for a person’s
health. Another drawback of genetically modified crops is that it damages the
environment. The crops engineered to resists pests and
weeds could give rise to the evolution of super-weeds and super-pests which may
require the use of stronger chemicals to destroy them.In addition, cross
pollination of genetically modified crops with non-genetically modified crops
could create ecological problems which in turn can affect the biodiversity.
To
conclude, scientific advancement in
agriculture has changed the way people view food.Though genetically modified
crops prove beneficial to some extent, the potential risks associated with it
cannot be ignored.
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